What does the future look like for the Remote Sensing Industry and Why? An opinion of what may be in store for us all.


The remote sensing industry continues to change rapidly.  While no one can predict the certain future of the market, we can make educated guesses about the trends that may occur. 

 Influenced by issues such as technological innovation, applications development, government legislation and a less than ideal economy; the remote sensing industry continues to make leaps and bounds from where it was just five years ago.  The critical need for improved data interoperability across a wide range of applications as well as a continued proliferation in the volume of remote sensing data globally, is leading the industry down a path of improved efficiency and better applications development. 

Over the next three to five years, the earth will be mapped more than anyone could have imagined at the end of the last century.  Contributing factors such as an increase in satellites with a multitude of resolutions and an influx of new digital aircraft sensors, thermal sensors, video cameras, and LiDAR systems will allow for easier access to data from regions all across the planet.  The number of points for an area within a given data set will be greater than ever before. 

As end users become more educated in regards to the power and potential of LiDAR data; the resolution will improve significantly as a result of a demand for a higher quality product.  The internal tools for handling this increased volume of data – processing software, storage and improved network solutions – will become faster, increasingly efficient and more affordable.  All of this will allow remote sensing firms to provide a better overall level of customer service and allow their customers to extract more value from the LiDAR data.

As new technologies continue to come to market, we will see decreased lead times, better data sets and an ability to handle larger scale projects without some of the headaches many in the industry know all too well. 

The future of the LiDAR industry will include new developments in the sensor systems.   Ultimately this will generate new data sets unlike any available today.  Reductions in prices and size of the sensor units themselves will make them more widely available to firms who are priced out of participating today.  The days of $1.5 to $2 million for a sensor are already coming to an end.  The improved technology in sensors will create a cheaper, more accessible solution for commercial firms and end users. 

The main challenge will initially be the processing and content extraction from the higher resolution data sets.  The ever-present lag in development of processing software compared to LiDAR hardware will continue at least in the near future.  Closing this gap will be fueled by the increased demand from our customers. 

End user knowledge will continue to increase. From increased insight in to the multiple uses of the product will come a demand for better software that is designed to effectively allow for some processing or manipulation of their data ‘in house.’  The vertical market will push for and result in more functional software applications for the remote sensing community.

Cloud based technologies will become more common place and critical to the efficient extraction of the information in much larger data sets.  High performance cloud computing products and services will become a key enabling factor in opening the geospatial industry to the global market place.  I believe remote sensing and software firms will have to change their business model from one of licenses and seats, to one where data and services are offered in a more ‘on-demand’ environment.

Traditional barriers to growth have been cost of hardware/software, shortage of experienced analysts and cost of data.   As the number of end users increases exponentially over the next five years, many of these barriers will be eliminated.  Overall industry improvements will enable the data to be used as a viable and more effective substitute to many of the more traditional methods.

While evolving in to a new creature, the future of our industry is looking more positive and secure in every way.  Increased acceptance and understanding of remote sensing technology will most likely double, if not triple, the number of users in this decade alone.  More government interest in large area collections for states and even nationwide scopes will keep us all busy for the foreseeable future.  Continued population growth in the United States and abroad will demand LiDAR and related mapping services to keep tabs on the changing landscape.  While times may seem tough for many in the industry right now, I believe there are great things in store for the future of remote sensing.   


LiDAR News Volume 1 Issue 1

The people at Spatial Media just released the first edition of LiDAR News!
Airborne 1 is a proud Sponsor (check us out on page 21).
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  • A Picture Perfect Trifecta
  • Software Automation
  • Dmapas Launches Topcon's IP-S2 in South America
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Airborne 1 Goes Green.


A greener workplace can mean a lighter ecological footprint, a healthier and more productive place to work, and good news for everyone.  In an effort to reduce our impact on the earth and in recognition of the power of millions of individual actions, Airborne 1 has recently adopted the use of reusable glass cups and ceramic mugs for our in-office beverages.  With the office environment going hand-in-hand with coffee drinking as well as the daily intake of water & sodas to get through the daily grind, the paper cups really add up. 

Go-Green Program foundersAlejandra Wolbert and Jean Geddes

Spearheaded by Logistics Support Manager Jean Geddes and Sales Support-Office Manager Alejandra Wolbert, our reusable cup program was backed by research that proved that we could spend less money per year on our office supplies and reduce our overall office waste 5% by just providing reusable cups.  As Jean Geddes remarked, “this is our small part to help the bigger picture”. 
One of the Sierra’s Club’s top 10 Ways to Go Green at Work, “a policy to provide reusable dishes, silverware, and glasses” is an easy way to be more green and environmentally conscious.  Last month our Go-Green Program was officially sparked when every employee was issued a 1-pint glass for water and a ceramic coffee mug, with additional cups stocked in our breakroom available for office visits by our clients.

A greener workplace can mean a lighter ecological footprint, a healthier and more productive place to work, and good news for everyone.  In an effort to reduce our impact on the earth and in recognition of the power of millions of individual actions, Airborne 1 has recently adopted the use of reusable glass cups and ceramic mugs for our in-office beverages.  With the office environment going hand-in-hand with coffee drinking as well as the daily intake of water & sodas to get through the daily grind, the paper cups really add up. 
Spearheaded by Logistics Support Manager Jean Geddes and Sales Support-Office Manager Alejandra Wolbert, our reusable cup program was backed by research that proved that we could spend less money per year on our office supplies and reduce our overall office waste 5% by just providing reusable cups.  As Jean Geddes remarked, “this is our small part to help the bigger picture”. 
One of the Sierra’s Club’s top 10 Ways to Go Green at Work, “a policy to provide reusable dishes, silverware, and glasses” is an easy way to be more green and environmentally conscious.  Last month our Go-Green Program was officially sparked when every employee was issued a 1-pint glass for water and a ceramic coffee mug, with additional cups stocked in our breakroom available for office visits by our clients.

ASPRS 2011 MILWAUKEE


ASPRS 2011 annual conference was held in Milwaukee May 1 to 5 at the Frontier Airlines Center. The theme "Ride on the Geospatial Revolution" opened with the "Geospatial Revolution Episode 4" film by Penn State Public Broadcasting:




There were several technical papers were presented, group meetings and workshops took place such as: Looking Above the Terrain: Lidar for Vegetation Assessment and Professional Airborne Digital Mapping Systems – An Overview.

The Exhibit area included more than 50 worldwide vendors, we had the chance to meet and greet people from USGS, NGA, eMap International, 3DI West, XeDAR, Ducks Unlimited and PLANAR.

Airborne 1 exhibit featured its “Rise Above with New Tools” , which includes it Full Spectrum LiDAR which covers Aerial, Corridor and Mobile Survey.   

About ASPRS
Founded in 1934, the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS) is a scientific association serving over 7,000 professional members around the world. Our mission is to advance knowledge and improve understanding of mapping sciences to promote the responsible applications of photogrammetry, remote sensing, geographic information systems (GIS), and supporting technologies.


Introduction to the LiDAR ALTM 3100 LiDAR System

LiDAR is an acronym for Light Detection and Ranging. Lidar is suited to topographic and 3D feature mapping. 


Airborne LiDAR systems are used all over the world for terrain modeling, utility corridor monitoring, mining, land development and flood-plain mapping.





The main components of a LiDAR system include the laser, scanner, time interval meter, position orientation system, and computer.


The laser is the heart of a LiDAR system. Our ALTM 3100 uses a Q switched, diode pumped, solid state high-energy laser operating at a wavelength of 1064 nanometers, emitting a 0.3 milliradian beam at up to 100,000 pulses per second.


The scanner uses a beryllium mirror to direct the laser beam from through a 50 degreefield of view, equivalent to a 2,500 foot wide swath on the ground.


The time interval meter makes measurements to determine the precise travel time of thereflected laser pulses. Distance from the aircraft to the ground feature can be determined based on time, since the speed of light is a known constant.


The position orientation system uses a combination of GPS and inertial measurements to determine aircraft position and attitude (roll, pitch and heading).


Finally, the system computer is used to operate the system and stores data from the above sources for processing later.


This unique technology can be used to create digital elevation and 3D feature maps with significant level of detail. Airborne 1 offers LiDAR services, data collection, rentals, and training. For more information visit Lidar Rentals Page.



Jaden Langford
Airborne 1 Corporation



Only in LA....


Several LiDAR firms have provided services into the Film & Entertainment industry.  Being so close to Hollywood, we’ve had the opportunity to shoot LiDAR & imagery for a number of films.  Some, were blockbusters.  Others, not so much.  We’ve also been approached for expertise or “vision” as to what the technology is capable of today, and what we’ll likely see in the future.  These opinions then get blended into a storyline, and movie-goers marvel at the special effects.

Last week, we coordinated some space in our offices and our adjacent parking areas for a filming event.  This time, it was a commercial.  About 100 people descended on our property, to customize our offices for their interior shots.  In about 6 hours, they also built what appears to be a fully functioning fast-food facility, complete with a drive-through window.

Yeah, we thought about having some fun with the set, maybe shooting our own video clips, but tailored to the LiDAR and Remote Sensing industry.  Commoditization?  Naah, too easy. 

From the external view, and looking only from the camera’s perspective, you could not distinguish the set from reality.  The real story, though, was with the “back office” operations.  Our franchise turned out to be about 4’ wide, and couldn’t deliver a hot burger if it had to.

Airborne 1 Corporation (A1) routinely provides data, sensors, data processing services, aircraft services, and training.  Much of our work is delivered with and through professional mapping firms and departments. It is always interesting to compare how a firms’ back office operations tie to their appearances from the outside.  From their advertising, or their office lobby, or as a prospective client - wither on the phone, or via e-mail.

Unlike a typical Hollywood set, there’s usually a pretty high correlation of back-office operations’ efficiency to the appearances from the lobby.  Sure, there are exceptions, but usually, I’ve witnessed that a spirit of excellence (or not) permeates an organization, finding its way into the culture, and into the hearts of the people making the business a reality.

Often, it isn’t a matter of just trying hard.  Few people, after all, want to fail.  Our industry is dominated by bright, articulate, and naturally curious people.  We all get to work with and create unique products that affect people everywhere.  And a lot of our current work is going to forever change the way people access information.

If you’re proud of your storefront, your brand, your team – Airborne 1 Corporation would love to discuss revenue-generating ideas and opportunities with you.

In every issue, we try to share at least one new opportunity that will help some readers either generate more revenues, cut costs, or both.

Our core business specifically focuses on datasets and services for the mapping professional.  Turnkey services often mature to rentals, or fractional ownership arrangements.  We can help ensure your clients are delighted with the pricing and speed of delivery, whether buying previously collected data from www.lidardata.com or new LiDAR, Oblique, or nadir imagery services and products.

For March 2011, we have several unique opportunities available for firms with
a)      Helicopter operations servicing inspection and patrol markets, or
b)      Relationships in Urban Security and Surveillance, domestic & Int’l

Looking forward to receiving your e-mails to stennett@airborne1.com

Until next time,

Todd A. Stennett

Lidar Remote Sensing of Forests

Of the numerous applications of light detection and ranging (Lidar), one of the most interesting to me is forestry. While there are many important applications, such as utility corridor monitoring, mining, land development and flood-plain mapping, Lidar’s strength in a forested environment comes from its ability to map all layers of the canopy right through to the ground. This article summarizes a research project I was involved with while at the University of Victoria, Canada. During my career I have had the opportunity to use Lidar in several projects, including forestry applications.

About Lidar

Lidar technology uses eye-safe infrared laser pulses, which reflect off the ground and other surfaces (e.g., branches, needles, and leaves), to measure precise distances. The sensor platform is a fixed-wing aircraft or helicopter, equipped with integrated GPS and IMU systems. The fusion of the ranges with the GPS/IMU data results in a georeferenced 3D point cloud, which can be analyzed using computer software.

Lidar and Forestry

As mentioned previously, with its ability to capture the vertical profile of trees, Lidar is an excellent tool for forestry. Decades of research have been done in this area dating back to the 1980s. A great deal of attention has been paid to measuring tree heights, as this attribute is closely linked to many others, including age, volume, and biomass. You can see, from the figure below, how easy it is to measure tree heights from Lidar data. On a broader scale, it is possible to create canopy height models by gridding the laser returns, or using a waveform digitizer available on some Lidar systems.

Case Study

As a member of the Centre for Applied Remote Sensing, Modeling and Simulation http://carms.geog.uvic.ca/ (University of Victoria), I participated in ground-based forest inventories and airborne Lidar data collection in the Sooke Lake Watershed, near Victoria, Canada. Our primary purpose was to validate Lidar-derived forest parameters including height, volume, and yield. The second aim was to automatically detect individual trees and their delineate crowns using Lidar data. Our last goal was to explore the Lidar intensity values, which are recorded for each point based on the portion of the energy returned to the sensor. 


Lidar Model of the Rithet Creek Sub-Basin. Red squares identify sample plots where ground work was performed. Sooke Lake is at the bottom.





The timber volume model performed well for younger plots, but was less robust for old growth. This is due to greater canopy variation (e.g. gaps) as forests age. r2 = 0.967 SEE = 95.07 m3/ha (Analysis conducted by Gordon Frazer)





Automated routines have been developed to detect individual trees using Lidar data. Tree detection systems can also delineate crown perimeter, which is useful data for fire mitigation. This becomes even more powerful when combined with high-resolution optical data. (Software developed by Rafael Loos) http://ca.linkedin.com/pub/rafael-loos/20/781/636



Intensity imagery of forested areas is typically very noisy, but new research suggests that spatial patterns in the intensity data are driven by forest structure. Spatial statistics demonstrate that intensity is driven by the canopy and gap structure of each stand. Measurements of forest structure are important for assessment of habitat and biodiversity within the forest.

Conclusion

Lidar is an emerging remote sensing technology able to make important contributions to forest resource management. While the majority of work can be done from the air, ground-based sample data are needed to develop and validate empirical models. The utility of Lidar data goes well beyond canopy height and includes other attributes such as: timber volume, growth & change, stem density, crown dimensions, and canopy structure.




Jaden Langford
Airborne 1 Corporation